How to File Employee Retention Credit in 2023 for 2020 and 2021

How to File Employee Retention Credit in 2023 for 2020 and 2021

Are you a business owner or HR professional looking to maximize your tax credits and boost your bottom line? Well, look no further! In the wake of the global pandemic COVID-19, the Employee Retention Credit (ERC) has emerged as a lifeline for businesses, providing substantial financial relief.

Now, as we step into 2023, it’s time to unravel the secrets of unlocking this valuable credit for the years 2020 and 2021. From navigating eligibility criteria to understanding the documentation process, this detailed guide will equip you with all the tools you need to file Employee Retention Credit successfully. Get ready to uncover the path to financial recovery and propel your business toward greater success.

What is ERC?

The U.S. government created the Employee Retention Credit (ERC), a tax credit, to assist companies in hard economic times, particularly in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was initially established as part of the CARES Act in 2020 and has undergone several updates and extensions since then. By offering a refundable tax credit against some employment taxes, it is intended to encourage firms to keep their staff.

The credit aims to alleviate the financial burden on businesses and encourage them to continue operating and retaining their workforce, even in the face of economic hardships. By understanding the ins and outs of the ERC, businesses can take advantage of this powerful tool to help strengthen their financial position and promote employee stability.

How to Qualify for the ERC?

how to file erc

To get qualified for the Employee Retention Credit (ERC), businesses need to meet certain eligibility criteria. Here are the key requirements to determine if your business qualifies for the ERC:

Business operations

A government order connected to COVID-19 must have resulted in either a partial or complete suspension of operations at your company. Alternatively, you can be eligible if the gross receipts of your company have significantly decreased. A major decline for 2020 is defined as a drop in gross receipts of at least 50% from the same quarter in 2019. The threshold was raised to 20% for 2021.

Employee count

The ERC is applicable to businesses of all sizes. However, the specific rules vary depending on the number of employees you had in 2019. For 2020, if you had an average of 100 or fewer full-time employees, all wages qualify for the credit, regardless of whether the employee was providing services. For 2021, the threshold increased to 500 or fewer full-time employees.

Governmental financial assistance

If your business received a Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan, it may impact your eligibility for the ERC. The rules and interactions between the ERC and PPP loans have changed over time, so it’s essential to review the specific guidelines for the applicable tax periods.

Qualified wages

The ERC applies to qualified wages paid to employees during the eligible period. Qualified wages differ depending on the business size and whether the business experienced a full or partial suspension. For businesses with 100 or fewer employees, all wages qualify, regardless of whether the employee provided services. For businesses with more than 100 employees, only wages paid to employees who did not provide services during the eligible period qualify.

It’s important to note that these requirements and guidelines may evolve, so it’s advisable to consult the IRS or a tax professional for the most up-to-date information. By meeting the necessary criteria, your business can take advantage of the ERC and leverage the available tax credits to support your operations and retain your valuable employees.

Can I Claim ERC in 2023?

If your business experienced a substantial decline in gross receipts and you have not yet claimed the Employee Retention Credit (ERC), you can still file for it in 2023. The ERC allows businesses to retroactively claim the credit for eligible wages paid to employees after March 12, 2020. Your window to make your claim for the ERC is 3 years from the date of your initial tax return filing or 2 years after the tax was paid, whichever comes later.

This means you still have time to review your payroll records and determine your eligibility for the credit. Don’t miss out on this opportunity to potentially recover funds and provide a financial boost to your business. Act now and explore the possibility of claiming the ERC for your business in 2023!

What is the ERTC Deadline?

The deadline for claiming the Employee Retention Tax Credit (ERTC) varies depending on the specific circumstances of your business. The program officially ended on September 30, 2021, for most businesses. However, it’s important to note that the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act includes an exception for wages paid by a recovery startup business.

For businesses that do not fall under the recovery startup business exception, the original deadline of January 1, 2022, remains in place. This means that for most businesses, the window for claiming the ERTC has closed, and you would no longer be able to file for the credit for qualified wages paid after September 30, 2021.

However, it’s crucial to stay updated with any changes or updates in tax legislation. While the information I have is accurate up until September 2021, it’s advisable to consult the IRS or a tax professional for the most current and accurate information regarding the specific deadline for claiming the ERTC in your particular case.

How to File Employee Retention Credit In 2023

To apply for the Employee Retention Credit (ERC) in 2023, follow these steps:

Review eligibility criteria

Ensure that your business meets the eligibility requirements for claiming the ERC. These include experiencing a substantial decline in gross receipts or a full or partial suspension of operations due to a government order related to COVID-19. Check the latest guidelines from the IRS to confirm your eligibility.

Gather necessary documentation

Collect the relevant documentation to support your ERC claim. This may include records of eligible wages paid to employees, evidence of the decline in gross receipts, and any government orders impacting your business operations. Ensure that your documentation is accurate, organized, and readily accessible.

Review tax forms

Familiarize yourself with the tax forms required to claim the ERC. For 2023, you would likely need to refer to Form 941, the Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return, or Form 944, the Employer’s Annual Federal Tax Return. Ensure you have the latest version of the form to accurately report and claim the ERC.

Consult a tax professional

Consider seeking assistance from a tax professional who specializes in ERC claims. They can provide guidance, review your documentation, and help ensure that your claim is accurate and in compliance with the IRS guidelines. A tax professional can also help you navigate any specific requirements or changes that may have occurred since the ERC’s inception.

File your claim

Prepare and submit your ERC claim with the appropriate tax forms, following the instructions provided by the IRS. Double-check that all information is accurate and complete before submitting your claim.

Keep records

Retain copies of all documentation and records related to your ERC claim. This includes your application, supporting documents, and any correspondence with the IRS. These records will be important for reference and potential audits in the future.

Remember, tax regulations and guidelines can change over time, so it’s essential to stay informed and consult the latest information from the IRS. By following these steps and assuring compliance with the requirements, you can effectively apply for the ERC in 2023 and potentially benefit from this valuable tax credit.

Is it Still Time to Benefit from ERC?

Yes, you still have time to benefit from the Employee Retention Credit (ERC) if you meet the eligibility criteria and have wages related to the credit. As of now, the deadline to file revised payroll tax returns is April 15, 2024, for the 2020 tax year, and April 15, 2025, for the 2021 tax year. This means you have an opportunity to get help from a reliable advisor and gather the required information before filing for and claiming the credit.

Your company must have seen a sizable drop in gross receipts or have been more than minimally impacted by a government order that completely or partially suspended commercial operations in order to be considered an eligible employer. If you meet these requirements and have not yet filed amended payroll tax returns, there is still time to take advantage of the ERC.

It’s advisable to consult with a trusted advisor or a tax professional who can provide guidance tailored to your specific situation. They can assist you in understanding the eligibility criteria, calculating the credit amount, and ensuring accurate and compliant filing of amended returns.

By seeking expert advice and taking action before the applicable deadlines, you can potentially benefit from the ERC and obtain the financial relief it offers to eligible businesses.

Things to Avoid While Filing ERC in 2023

When filing for the Employee Retention Credit (ERC), it’s important to be aware of potential pitfalls and mistakes that can hinder your claim. Here are some key things to avoid while filing for the ERC:

Inaccurate or incomplete documentation

Ensure you have all the required documentation and records to support your ERC claim. Inaccurate or incomplete documentation can lead to delays or even rejection of your claim.

Missing eligibility requirements

Familiarize yourself with the eligibility criteria for the ERC. Failure to meet these requirements can result in an invalid claim. Double-check that your business experienced a major decline in gross receipts or a full or partial suspension of operations due to COVID-19, as outlined by the IRS.

Incorrect calculation of qualified wages

Take care when calculating qualified wages for the ERC. Ensure you include only eligible wages and adhere to any limitations or exclusions specified by the IRS. Miscalculations may result in overestimating or underestimating the credit amount.

Missing deadlines

Be mindful of the deadlines for claiming the ERC. Failing to file within the specified timeframe can result in forfeiting the credit. Stay informed about the applicable deadlines and submit your claim in a timely manner.

Ignoring changes in legislation

Stay updated with any changes or updates in ERC guidelines and regulations. Ignoring updates may lead to inaccurate filing or missed opportunities for additional benefits.

Relying solely on self-research

While it’s important to gather information and educate yourself about the ERC, consulting with a tax professional or trusted advisor can provide valuable insights and help you navigate complex requirements. Relying solely on self-research may increase the risk of errors or misunderstandings.

By avoiding these common pitfalls and taking a diligent and informed approach to filing for the ERC, you can increase the chances of a successful claim and maximize the benefits for your business.

Final Words

In conclusion, filing for the Employee Retention Credit (ERC) can be a valuable opportunity for businesses to receive financial relief for retaining employees during challenging times. However, it is crucial to navigate the process with care and avoid common mistakes. By understanding the eligibility requirements, gathering accurate documentation, calculating qualified wages correctly, meeting deadlines, staying updated with legislation changes, and seeking professional advice when needed, businesses can optimize their chances of a successful ERC claim.

The ERC can provide significant support to businesses, but careful attention to detail and compliance is essential to ensure a smooth and successful filing process. By avoiding common pitfalls and taking a proactive approach, businesses can take full advantage of the ERC and obtain the financial relief they deserve.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How is the ERC calculated?

Based on qualified earnings received to eligible employees throughout eligible periods, the ERC is calculated. In general, the credit for 2020 is 50% of eligible wages, up to a maximum of $10,000 per employee per year. The credit was raised to 70% of qualifying wages in 2021, with a quarterly cap of $10,000 per employee.

Can the ERC be claimed for 2020 and 2021 retroactively?

Yes, eligible employers can retroactively claim the ERC for qualified wages paid in 2020 and 2021. Amended payroll tax returns can be filed to claim the credit for previous quarters.

Are there any limitations on claiming the ERC?

Yes, there are limitations on claiming the ERC. For example, employers who received Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans may not claim credit for wages paid with forgiven PPP loan proceeds. Additionally, certain wages used to claim other credits, such as the Work Opportunity Tax Credit, cannot be included in the ERC calculation.

Leave a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *